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EMT Medications
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Albuterol dose | Use MDI; usually 1-2 puffs |
| Epinephrine dose | Use EpiPen; 0.3 mg; concentration 1:1000 |
| Naloxone dose | Use preset dosage; if using syringe, 2 ml per dose w/ MAD. Administer as many doses as needed. |
| Nitroglycerin dose | 0.4 mg tablet; 1 dose every 5 minutes; up to 3 doses |
| Aspirin (baby) dose | 81 mg per tablet; administer up to 324 mg (4 tablets) |
| Albuterol indications | Asthma, COPD |
| Epinephrine indications | Anaphylactic shock |
| Naloxone indications | Opioid overdose |
| Nitroglycerin indications | Chest pain; hypertension |
| Aspirin indications | Chest pain; hypertension |
| Albuterol action | Bronchodilator |
| Epinephrine action | Vasoconstrictor |
| Naloxone action | Opioid antagonist |
| Aspirin action | NSAID (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug) |
| Albuterol side effects | Tachycardia |
| Epinephrine side effects | Diaphoresis; shaking; tachycardia |
| Naloxone side effects | Diaphoresis; tremors; irritability; tachycardia |
| Aspirin side effects | Increased bleeding tendencies |
| Albuterol contraindications | Allergy |
| Epinephrine contraindications | Allergy; pre-existing heart conditions |
| Naloxone contraindications | Allergy |
| Aspirin contraindications | Allergy; pre-existing bleeding disorder |
| Oral glucose dose | One tube |
| Oral glucose indication | Hypoglycemia |
| Oral glucose action | Increases blood sugar levels |
| Oral glucose side effect | Nauseau; vomiting |
| Oral glucose contraindication | Hyperglycemia; unconsciousness; allergy |
| Albuterol route | Inhalation |
| Epinephrine route | Intramuscular |
| Naloxone route | Intranasal |
| Aspirin route | Oral |
| Oral glucose route | Oral |