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Weather & Climate
G5 Key Vocabulary CH 3 Weather & Climate
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Water Cycle | sun + water= cycle as (States of Matter): repeating solid/liquid-gas-liquid during : evaporation condensation precipitation and runoff |
| Precipitation | Liquid water condensed into....DROPPING DROPLETS Cycle: Movement- Atmosphere/Air--> Surface (sea/land) Ex: hail, rain, sleet, snow |
| Runoff | RUNS AWAY Cycle: Movement- surface--->sea, surface---> absorbed as ground water (Aquifer) Ex: puddles, stream to ponds, rivers to oceans. lakes, glaciers, reservoirs, bays, gulfs |
| Evaporation | WATER VAPORIZES --liquid heated by the sun changes into a gas (water vapor) Cycle: Change- Water-->Gas Surface (sea/land)----->Atmosphere/Air |
| Water vapor | The gas state of water ( eVAPORating) |
| Condensation | COLD CONDENSATION CREATES CLOUDS Dust/Smoke/Water mix into clouds as new GROWING DROPLETS Cycle: Change- gas -->liquid; Location: Atmosphere/Air |
| humidity | the amount of water vapor in the air |
| weather | the condition in a place's atmosphere, such as sunny, rainy, or snowy. |
| climate | the average weather patterns of a place found by studying years of weather |
| climate zone(s) | regions on Earth with similar average weather patterns, including temperature, precipitation, and humidity, that remain consistent over time. These zones, like the tropical, temperate, and polar zones. |
| Tropical Zone | A climate zone near the equator characterized by warm temperatures. |
| Polar Zone | A climate zone characterized by very little precipitation and extremely cold temperatures. |
| Temperate Zone | A climate zone located between the tropics and the polar circles generally characterized by moderate temperatures rather than extremely hot or cold temperature |
| atmosphere | air/gasses that surround a planet |