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Earth Science Gr7

Chapter 14

TermDefinition
rain shadow an area of low rainfall on the downwind slope of a mountain
climate the long-term average weather conditions that occur in a particle region
specific heat the amount of thermal energy (joules) needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of material 1*C
microclimate a localized climate that is different from the climate of the larger area surrounding it
ice age a period of time when a large portion of Earth's surface is covered by glaciers
interglacial a warm period that occurs during an ice age or between ice ages
El Nino/Southern Oscillation the combined ocean and atmospheric cycle that results in weakened trade winds across the Pacific Ocean
monsoon a wind circulation pattern that changes direction with the seasons
drought a period of below-average precipitation
global warming an increase in the average temperature of Earth's surface
greenhouse gas gas in the atmosphere that absorbs Earth's outgoing infrared radiation
deforestation the removal of large areas of forests for human purposes
global climate model a series of complex equations used to predict future climates
Created by: carriel
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