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Earth systems
rehehehehehe science unit 10
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Earth system | A system earth takes using the spheres to sustain life |
| geosphere | the rock, soil, brick, and minerals on the earth |
| hydrosphere | all liquid water on earth |
| cryosphere | All ice or frozen water on earth |
| atmosphere | Air, nitrogen, and other gases that cover the earth |
| biosphere | All living things |
| energy budget | the amount of energy it takes to heat up |
| temperature | the amount of hot or cold something is |
| thermal energy | heat energy |
| thermal expansion | when heat spreads out in every single way |
| heat | how hot something is |
| radiation | heat getting distributed without direct contact |
| convection | a loop of energy getting hot and cold |
| conduction | energy transfer by direct contact |
| wind | uneven heating of the earths surface |
| coriolis effect | when wind curves |
| global wind | wind all over the globe |
| jet stream | a fast stream of wind going in one direction |
| local wind | wind in a specific area |
| ocean current | a current under water that moves cold and hot water to different places |
| surface current | waves or tides above water |
| deep current | waves or tides under water |
| convection current | the sequence of heating and cooling of water traveling in a loop |
| upwelling | when rich nutritional soil, rocks and minerals float to the surface of the ocean |