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Earth Science Gr7
Chapter 11
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| eon | the longest unit of geologic time |
| era | a large division of geologic time that is smaller than an eon |
| period | a unit of geologic time smaller than an era |
| epoch | a division of geologic time smaller than a period |
| mass extinction | the extinction of many species on Earth within a short period of time |
| land bridge | a landform that connects two continents that were previously separated |
| geographic isolation | the separation of a population of organisms from the rest of its species due to some physical barrier such as a mountain range or ocean |
| Paleozoic era | the oldest era of the Phanerozoic eon |
| Mesozoic era | the middle era of the Phanerozoic eon |
| Cenozoic era | the youngest era of the Phanerozoic eon |
| inland sea | a body of water formed when ocean water floods continents |
| coal swamp | an oxygen-poor environment where over a period of time, decaying plant material changes into coal |
| supercontinent | an ancient landmass which separated into present-day continents |
| dinosaur | dominant Mesozoic land vertebrates that walked with their legs positioned directly below their hips |
| plesiosaur | Mesozoic marine reptile with a small head, long neck, and flippers |
| pterosaur | Mesozoic flying reptile with large, batlike wings |
| Holocene epoch | the current epoch of geologic time which began 10,000 years ago |
| Pleistocene epoch | the first epoch of the Quaternary period |
| ice age | a period of time when a large portion of Earth's surface is covered by glaciers |
| glacial groove | groove in solid rock formations made by rocks that are carried by glaciers |
| mega-mammal | large mammal of the Cenozoic era |