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Science Unit 1 Vocab
Vocabulary flashcards for unit 1 practice
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Photosynthesis | A series of chemical reactions that convert light energy, water, and carbon dioxide into the food-energy molecule glucose and give off oxygen. |
| Ecosystem | All the living things and nonliving things in a given area. |
| Glycolysis | A process by which glucose, a sugar, is broken down into smaller molecules. |
| Producer | An organism that uses an outside energy source, such as the Sun, and produces its own food. |
| Consumer | An organism that cannot make its own food and gets energy by eating other organisms. |
| Detritivore | An organism that consumes the bodies of dead organisms and wastes produced by living organisms. |
| Food chain | A model that shows how energy flows in an ecosystem through feeding relationships. |
| Energy pyramid | A model that shows the amount of energy available in each link of a food chain. |
| Evaporation | The process of a liquid changing to a gas at the surface of the liquid. |
| Condensation | The process by which a gas changes to a liquid. |
| Precipitation | Water, in a liquid or solid form, that falls from the atmosphere. |
| Nitrogen fixation | The process that changes the atmospheric nitrogen into nitrogen compounds that are usable by living things. |