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chapter 21vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| how bright a star appears to an observer on earth | apparent magnitude |
| the average distance between earth and the sun, about 159 million km | Astronomical unit |
| theory that the unuverse was originally a single dense sphere od hydrogen that exploded into gigantic expanding cloud that eventually condensed into seperate galixies | Big Band hypothesis |
| massive objects in space whos gravitational forces are so strong that light rays cannot escape | black holes |
| a group of stars that appears to form a pattern in the sky | constellation |
| a group of million, oor even billions of stars held together by gravity | galaxy |
| the distance a ray of light travels in one year, about 9.5 trillion km. | light-year |
| the actual, or true brightness of a star | luminosity |
| a large cloud of gas and dust in space | nebula |
| the dense core that remains after a large star explodes | neuton star |
| a star that has flared into intense brightness | nova |
| an intensely bright object caused by the explosion of a massive red giant star | supernova |