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Metabolism -7th

Unit 1 - Amplify Science

QuestionAnswer
smallest unit of matter in your body cells
multiple cells working together to perform a function tissue
a group of tissue working together to perform a function organs
organs working together to perform a system organ system
an individual living thing organism
something that is made up of one tiny cell unicellular
a living thing that is made up of many cells multicellular
your body's ability to stay balanced and healthy homeostasis
the power that makes things move or change energy
how your body cells use oxygen to break down food aerobic respiration
how living things can get energy from food without using oxygen anaerobic respiration
the tiny cells of everything around you atoms
tiny cell made from two or more atoms that are stuck together molecules
to soak up or take in something absorb
how living things turn the food they eat into energy they can use cellular respiration
plants use carbon dioxide to make their own food and release oxygen for us to breathe photosynthesis
Describe 3 different body systems and their functions. Digestive - to break down food Respiratory - where your lungs absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide Urinary - produce fluids and waste
State the purpose of chemical reactions in the body. So atoms feel different reactions from one or more reactants to form a new product with diferent chemicals
Explain the differences between photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Photosynthesis builds up sunlight and energy. Cellular respiration breaks down sunlight and energy
Descibe the connections between 3 different body systems. The respiratory, cardiovascular, and nervous system work together by the Nerve send message to lungs. Respiratory takes the oxygen from the lungs, and cardiovascular carrys oxygen to the lung.
State what happens to atoms/molecules during a chemical reaction. It will break apart the atoms to form a new molecule and a new substance.
Define Law of Conservation of Matter. You can't create or destroy your cells. You can only change from one shape into another.
Identify which organisms go through cellular repsration OR photosynthesis. Organisms that go through your cellular respiration is all organisms that is a living thing
List the interactive subsystems that work together to creat an organism. Cells, tissues, organs, and organ system
Explain what happens to proteins and carbohydrates during cellular respiration. In celular respiration the body will act like a hydrated plant and the food you eat is a source
network of nerve cells and fibers that send electrical messages throughout your body, made up of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves nervous system
a system in which your lungs absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide repiratory system
protects body from damage, consists of skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, and sebaceous glands integumentary system
the body's defense against foreign substances and infectious organisms immune system
works with the skeletal system to help you move, consist of muscles muscular system
vessels that carry lymph throughout the body, help fight against infections lymphatic system
collection of glands that secrete hormones endocrine system
circulats blood throughout the body, consists of the heart and blood vessels cardiovascular system
collection of organs that work together for the purpose of reproducing reproductive system
breaks down food, includes the esophagus, stomach, and intestines digestive system
produces, stores, and eliminates fluid wastes urinary system
provides a frame that supports and protects your body parts, consists of bones and other connective tissue skeletal system
system that excretes wastes, includes the skin, lungs, kidneys, and large intestines excretory system
A functioning human body has molecules from ___ (glucose and amiono acids) and molecules from ___ (oxygen) in its cells. food, air
___can only use molecules that are small enough to enter a cell. Cells
The ___ ___ brings in oxygen molecules from the air. These oxygen molecules are already small enough to fit into ___. respiratory system cells
The digestive system brings in food and breaks it down into smaller molecules, such as ___ and ___, that can fit into cells. glucose, amino acids
The ciculatory system transports ___, ___, and ___ ___ molecules to every cell in the body. glucose, oxygen, amino acids
Systems can work together to form a larger more ___ system. complex
In a functioning human body, body systems work together to deliver ___, ___, ___ ___ molecules to the cells in the body. oxygen, glucose, amino acids
A problem with a body system can result in fewer ___, ___, and/or ___ ___ molecules getting to the body's cells. oxygen, glucose, amino acids
In order to release energy, cells need both ___ and ___ molecules. glucose, oxygen
Inside the cell, the atoms that make up glucose and oxygen can be rearranged to make different molecules. The chemical reaction is called ___ ___ and releases ___. cellular respiration energy
Cells can grow and repair themselves by combining ___ ___ molecules to form larger protein molecules. The growth and repair requires energy release from ___ ___. amino acid cellular respiration
Created by: lstevens3
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