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Intro to Measurement
Introduce metric system, measurement, scientific method
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| metric system | decimal system |
| Kilo- | one thousand (1,000) |
| weight | the measurement of the force of gravity exerted on an object |
| centi- | one hundredth (0.1) (1/100) |
| length | measuring the distance from one point to another point |
| milli- | one thousandth (0.001) (1/1000) |
| mass | measuring the amount of matter in an object or substance |
| volume | measuring how much space an object or substance occupies (V=lxwxh) |
| inference | an explanation of what is observed |
| properties | traits or characteristics used to describe matter |
| observation | using one or more senses to examine something carefully |
| qualitative observation | an observation that includes numbers and measurements |
| classification | grouping items according to similar characteristics |
| graduated cylinder | an instrument used to measure volume |
| triple beam balance | instrument used to measure mass |
| temperature | measuring how hot or cold something is |
| density | the amount of matter packed into a given volume of space |
| scientific method | a guide used by scientists to gather information and solve problems |
| constant | part of the experiment that is not changed |
| dependent variable | what you measure in your experiment |
| independent variable | the factor you are testing in your experiment |