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WHATCG?
Where Have All The Creatures Gone?
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Biology | The science of life or living matter in all its forms and phenomena, especially with reference to origin, growth, reproduction, structure, and behavior. |
| Biologist | A scientist that studies life or living matter. |
| Observations | The information or record of a fact or occurrence for some scientific purpose. |
| Interactions | The direct effect that one kind of organism has on another organism or other non-living thing. |
| Quantitative | Data that can be counted or measured. |
| Qualitative | Data relating to an essential or distinctive characteristic, property, descriptions or attributes. |
| Organism | A living thing made up of one or more cells and able to carry on the activities of life. |
| Population | A group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce. |
| Field Study | Scientific research, exploration, or observation conducted outside the laboratory or classroom. |
| Predator | The organism that does the killing in a predation interaction. |
| Prey | An organism that is killed and eaten by another organism in a predation interaction. |
| Producer | An organism that can make its own food. |
| Consumer | An organism that obtains energy by feeding on other organisms. |
| Photosynthesis | The process by which plants make their own food using carbon dioxide, water and sunlight. |
| Food Chain | A series of events in an ecosystem in which organisms transfer energy by eating and by being eaten. |
| Food Web | The pattern of overlapping feeding relationships or food chains among the various organisms in an ecosystem. |
| Interconnected | Having internal connections between the other organisms parts or elements. |
| Ecosystem | The community of organisms that live in an area, along with their nonliving environment. |
| Invasive Species | Any non-native species that disturbs the ecosystems in which it has been introduced and may harm other living things and the environment. |
| Native Species | Plants and animals that originated and live in an area without any human intervention |
| Stable Populations | Population rates that remain constant over time. |
| Unstable Populations | Population rates that change over time. |
| Fluctuate | To change continually and especially up and down. |
| Biotic Factor | A living part of an organism's habitat. |
| Abiotic Factor | A nonliving part of an organism's habitat. |
| Bioaccumulation | When the amount of pollutant increases within an organism over time. |
| Dioxin | A group of highly toxic chemical compounds that are harmful to health. They can cause problems with reproduction, development, and the immune system. |
| Pollutant | A substance that makes something (as air or water) impure and often unsafe. |
| Symbiosis | Any type of a close and long-term biological interaction between two different biological organisms. |
| Commensalism | A type of symbiosis between two species in which one species benefits and the other species is neither helped nor harmed. |
| Parasitism | A type of symbiosis in which one organism lives with, on, or in a host and harms it. |
| Mutualism | A type of symbiosis in which both species benefit from living together. |
| Host | The thing that the parasite lives in or on and harms it. |
| Limiting Factors | An environmental factor that causes a population to decrease in size. |
| Carrying Capacity | The number of people, other living organisms, or crops that a region can support without harming the environment. |
| Indirect Interaction | The transfer of energy from one organism to another but transmitted by a third organism. |
| Direct Interaction | The transfer of energy from one organism to another organism. |
| Competition | When two or more organisms fight for resources (food, space, shelter, mate) |
| Environment | The surroundings and the factors in their surroundings that organisms interact with. |
| Habitat | The natural places and conditions in which organisms are found. |
| Individual | A single organism. It can be a plant, animal, fungus or microorganism |
| Community | All the different populations that live together in a particular area. |
| Energy Flow | The movement or transfer of energy from one trophic level to the next in an ecosystem. |
| Phosphorus | A chemical element that glows in the dark and in moist air. |