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Ch. 1-2 EMS VOC
Chapter 1 - Mr. Pasone's Enviornmental Science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Environment | All living and nonliving things in an ecosystem in which organisms interact |
| Environmental Science | The study of how the natural world works |
| Environmentalism | A social movement dedicated to protecting the natural world - and, by extension, people - from undesirable changes brought about by human actions |
| Natural Resources | Materials, and energy sources found in nature, that humans need to survive |
| Renewable Natural Resources | Resources that are naturally replenished and regenerate |
| Nonrenewable Natural Resources | Resources that are not naturally replenished and regenerate slowly, if at all. |
| Sustainable | A resource with the ability to continue being used at the same rate into the foreseeable future. |
| Fossil Fuels | Nonrenewable energy sources, such as coal, oil, and natural gas. |
| Ecological Footprint | The environmental effects of an individual or population in terms of the total amount of water and land required |
| [CHAPTER 2 BEGINNING] - Hypothesis | A testable idea that attempts to explain a phenomenon or answer a scientific question |
| Prediction | Specific statements about what we would expect to observe if the hypotheses are true |
| Independent Variable | A variable in which the scientists manipulates |
| Dependent Variable | The quantity of algae that results, the one that depends on the conditions set in the experiment |
| Controlled Studies | Where all variables are controlled except one, allowing scientists to be more confident that any differences observed were caused by the factor they are investigating |
| Data | Records and information a scientist collects within their studies |
| Peer Review | After handing in a manuscript, several scientists specializing in the same subject review the paper |
| Theories | Broader explanations that apply to a wider range of situations and observations |
| Ethics | A branch of philosophy that involves the study of behavior: good or bad, right or wrong. |
| Environmental Ethics | the application of ethical standards to relationships between humans and their environment |