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Activity 1 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Clinical Trials | Tests run on human volunteers to show that a new medicine or device is both safe and effective. Clinical trials are run before the new medicine or device is approved for use by the public. |
| Data | Information gathered from an experiment or observations. |
| Control | In an experiment, a control is something held constant or unchanged to serve as a standard for comparison. |
| Placebo | A fake treatment, like a sugar pill or a saline injection, given to some people in a scientific experiment. It's used as a control to see if a real treatment, like a new medicine, actually works. |
| Evidence | Information that supports or refutes a claim. |
| Hypothesis | A possible explanation for observations, facts, or events that may be tested by further investigation. |
| Inference | A conclusion based on observations or what is already known. |
| Informed Consent | In a clinical trial, when someone has been told about the possible risks involved in the trial and they agree to participate. |
| Observation | Any description or measurement gathered by the senses or instruments. |
| Trade-off | A desirable outcome given up to gain another desirable outcome. |