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Cell Organelles
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| *Cell Wall | Provides rigid support and protection for cell |
| Cell Membrane or Plasma Membrane | Flexible support and protective layer that regulates the movement of materials in and out of cell |
| Nucleus | Command center of the cell and stores genetic material |
| Nucleolus | Is inside the nucleus and makes ribosomes |
| Ribosomes | Protein synthesis (they make proteins) |
| Endoplasmic Reticulum (Rough and Smooth E.R.) | Smooth ER transports lipids (fats) within the cell. Rough ER transports proteins within the cell. |
| Golgi Apparatus or Golgi Body | Packages and distributes proteins outside the cell |
| Mitochondria | Makes energy for cell called ATP |
| Cytoskeleton | Provides shape /support of cell and moves organelles within cell |
| Vacuole | Storage of substances/wastes *Please Note- Plant cells have one large central vacuole |
| *Chloroplast | Location of photosynthesis |
| Lysosomes | Digest food and destroy foreign substances |
| Centrioles | Organize the spindle apparatus during cell division |
| Cilia | Small hairlike things on the outer part of a cell that help the cell move |
| Flagella | Looks like a tail that helps the cell move |
| Cytoplasm | The fluid like substance filling all space inside a cell |