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adaptations1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the range of conditions, eg temp, that an organism can survive | tolerance range |
| non-living and living surroundings of an organism | environment |
| the physical parts of the environment, as opposed to the biological parts | abiotic |
| the biological parts of the environment, as opposed to the physical parts | biotic |
| a condition that limits the process, or the abundance and distribution of an organism | limiting factors |
| georgraphic extent, may refer, for example, to a family, genus, species or particular poplution of species | distribution |
| an inherited characteristic that increases the likelihood of survival and reproduction of an individual | adaptation |
| acidity or alkalinity. Measured by a scale from 0 (most acid) to 14 (most alkaline), neutral pH is 7 | pH |
| (loves water) a plant that has adapted to a water environment | hydrophyte |
| aerial root in mangroves that increases the surface area exposed to the air at low tide for oxygen uptake | pneumatophore |
| condition where a vertebrate animal allows its body temp to drop, and becomes inactive or dormant for a period of time | torpor |
| a state of reduced metabolism and controlled lowering of body temp, reduces the amount of energy required at a time when little food is available | hibernation |
| a plant that is adapted to arid conditions | xerophyte |
| a layer of non-cellular material on the outer surface of a plant or animal, impermeable to water | cuticle |
| plant that is adapted to saline (salty) environments | halophyte |
| organic matter formed from the breakdown of dead plants and animals, makes a dark layer in topsoil | humus |
| symbiotic relationship between a soil fungus and a plant. Mutualism | mycorrhiza |
| region of rapidly dividing cells that produces a secondary growth in woody plants | cambium |