click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
A&P Unit 1
FOR ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
| Skin | Integumentary System |
| Bones | Skeletal System |
| Muscles | Muscular System |
| Brain, Spinal Cord, & Nerves | Nervous System |
| Glands | Endocrine System |
| Heart & blood vessels | Cardiovascular System |
| Lymph nodes & vessels | Lymphatic System |
| Lungs, larynx, & trachea | Respiratory System |
| Stomach, intestines, liver, gall bladder, & pancreas | Digestive System |
| Kidneys & bladder | Urinary System |
| Testes, ovaries, & uterus | Reproductive System |
| External body covering | Integumentary System |
| Protects deeper tissue from injury | Integumentary System |
| Regulates body temperature | Integumentary System |
| Provides framework muscles can use to cause movement | Skeletal System |
| Forms blood cells | Skeletal System |
| Protects and supports body organs | Skeletal System |
| Allows movement & facial expression | Muscular System |
| Maintains body posture | Muscular System |
| Produces heat | Muscular System |
| Fast-acting control system of the body | Nervous System |
| Responds to internal and external changes | Nervous System |
| Secretes hormones that regulate various body processes | Endocrine System |
| Carries oxygen and nutrients to cells | Cardiovascular System |
| Carries carbon dioxide and other waste away from cells | Cardiovascular System |
| Cleans body fluids of bacteria and foreign matter | Lymphatic System |
| Returns fluid leaked from blood vessels to blood | Lymphatic System |
| Eliminates nitrogenous liquid waste from the body | Urinary System |
| Regulates water, electrolyte and pH balance of the blood | Urinary System |
| Produces offspring | Reproductive System |
| The structure and features of the body | Anatomy |
| How the body works/what it does | Physiology |
| The state that your body wants to be in/attempts to return to (ex. temperature, heart rate) | Homeostasis |
| Processes that make your body RETURN to homeostasis to be healthy | Negative feedback |
| Processes that make your body GO OUT of homeostasis to be healthy | Positive feedback |
| 4 types of tissues | Muscular, connective, nervous, & epithelial |
| Standing, face-front, feet parallel, & arms at sides with palms facing forward | Anatomical position |
| Up (anatomical position) | Superior (or cranial) |
| Down (anatomical position) | Inferior (or caudal) |
| Towards the mid-line (anatomical position) | Medial |
| Away from the mid-line (anatomical position) | Lateral |
| Backwards (anatomical position) | Posterior |
| Forwards (anatomical position) | Anterior |
| Closer to the origin/connection point (anatomical position) | Proximal |
| Farther from the origin/connection point (anatomical position) | Distal |
| Body plane in half from front to back/longitudinal | Sagittal |
| Body plane in half from left to right | Frontal |
| Body plane that cuts a cross section at the waist | Transverse |
| Closer to the outside of the body (anatomical position) | Superficial |
| Closer to the inside of the body (anatomical position) | Deep |