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Pn112L
Exam 2 Chapter 4 review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| A nurse assesses a patient's vital signs and finds the patient is febrile. Which intervention represents a dependent intervention? | Administer Tylenol. |
| A nurse is admitting a patient to the medical unit who states that they have pain as their primary problem. Which question should the nurse ask next? | “On a scale of 1 to 10, how would you rate your pain?” |
| A nurse is evaluating the patient's plan of care upon discharge from the hospital. Which type of goal would the nurse expect to be attained if all needs have been addressed? | Short term |
| A nurse is preparing outcomes for a patient admitted with uncontrolled hypertension (HTN). Which statement best represents an expected outcome? | Patient will identify healthy food choices from the menu prior to discharge |
| A nurse is preparing to care for a patient. Which action should be completed before implementing any identified interventions? Select all that apply. | Gather equipment and supplies. Maintain privacy. Explain the procedure Check the health-care provider's (HCP) order. |
| A nurse is preparing to care for several assigned patients. Which action should be taken to ensure that care is provided in a safe manner? Select all that apply. | Perform actions within the scope of practice of the nurse practice act. Check the patient's armband to ensure the correct patient is receiving the intervention. |
| A nurse is preparing to discharge a patient who had a knee replacement to a rehabilitation facility. In reviewing the chart, which short-term goals could the nurse designate as being met? Select all that apply. | Voids without difficulty Able to transfer to chair with minimal assistance Bowel movement pattern has been established |
| A nurse is preparing to instruct a patient on changing an ostomy appliance. What should be addressed prior to beginning this teaching session to ensure optimal learning occurs? | Address lower-level needs. |
| A nurse is providing a.m. care to a patient. Which essential actions should be included to maintain patient safety? Select all that apply. | Document care performed. Dispose of linen. Perform hand hygiene. Verify patient identification |
| A nurse is reviewing information to use as modifiers for NANDA-I lists. Which modifiers should the nurse identify as being appropriate? Select all that apply | Impaired Deficient Disturbed |
| A nurse is reviewing Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Which option represents the highest level of human need? | Self-actualization |
| A nurse is reviewing the patient's plan of care and determines that the patient has not met the goal. Which action should the nurse take first? | Review the plan of care. |
| A nurse is working collaboratively with an RN to take care of a group of patients. Which step of the nursing process requires collaboration? | Assessment and diagnosis |
| A nurse reviews a care plan prepared for a patient. Which are indirect nursing interventions in this plan of care? Select all that apply. | Informing the physician about a patient's pain Documenting a patient's bath |
| A nurse reviews a care plan written for a patient. Which nursing diagnosis should the nurse delete from this plan? | Chronic fatigue syndrome related to poor diet |
| A nursing student is preparing a care plan for an assigned patient. What should the nurse include that is least likely to be placed on an individualized plan of care for the same patient? | Impact of laboratory data on selection of an intervention |
| A nursing student is reviewing the steps of the nursing process. Which options reflect nursing diagnosis? Select all that apply. | Analyzing assessment data to formulate a problem list Identification of patient's needs |
| A patient has a critical pathway to be used for providing care. Which should the nurse keep in mind when following this plan of care? | Care based on the day of hospitalization |
| A patient with diabetes is being treated for an infected foot wound. Which would be an appropriate short-term goal for this patient? | Demonstrates correct technique for self-injection of insulin |
| A student is preparing a concept map prior to caring for a patient during the next clinical day. Which action should the student focus on when using this map? | Follow the nursing process. |
| A student nurse is applying nursing process to develop a plan of care for a medical patient admitted for hypertension control. Which option best represents the planning step? | Weight loss to be achieved |
| A student nurse is preparing to interview a patient who is a new admission to the surgical unit. Which observation if noted by the nursing instructor would warrant immediate intervention? | Asking the same questions |
| An LPN/LVN has documented that the patient reports nausea. Which notation indicates objective data related to this assessment finding? | Vomited 300 cc green emesis |
| The nursing instructor is discussing the concept of critical thinking with a group of nursing students. Which statement indicates that additional teaching is needed? | Students should always follow protocols regardless of patient assessment data. |