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Macromolecules

Basic Terms and Word Parts

TermDefinition
mono- one, single
di- / bi- two
tri- three
poly- many, multiple
macro- large
lysis- break apart / spilt
-ose most sugars end with this suffix
-ase most enzymes end with this suffix
biotic living
homeostasis maintain an internal balance
molecule a group of atoms bonded together
monomer one single molecule or subunit that can be combined to make polymers
polymer multiple monomers joined together
monosaccharide monomer of carbohydrate / one simple sugar
digest break down
synthesize build or make
glycogen used to store energy in animals
sucrose disaccharide made from combining glucose and fructose
polysaccharide another name for a carbohydrate
Created by: user-1964298
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