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Nature of Science 7
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Science | The study of the natural world through observation and experiments to understand how things work. |
| Independent Variable | The part of an experiment that you change to see how it affects something else. |
| Dependent Variable | The part of an experiment that you measure—it changes because of the independent variable. |
| Control Variable | A factor that is kept the same throughout the experiment to make sure the test is fair. |
| SI Units | The standard units scientists use to measure things like length (meters), mass (kilograms), and time (seconds). |
| Hypothesis | An educated guess or prediction that can be tested through experiments. |
| Repetition | Doing the same experiment multiple times to check for consistent results. |
| Replication | When another person repeats your experiment to see if they get the same results. |
| Trials | The number of times an experiment or test is done. |
| Experiment | A test or procedure used to find out something or prove a hypothesis. |
| Scientific Model | A representation (like a drawing, diagram, or simulation) that helps explain or predict how something works. |
| Simulations | A virtual model that mimics a real-world process to study it safely or easily. |
| Limitation | A weakness or restriction in an experiment that might affect the results or what you can learn from it. |
| Empirical Evidence | Data and observations collected through experiments or real-world experience. |
| Natural Phenomenon | Something that happens in nature and can be observed, like rain, earthquakes, or lightning. |
| Scientific Law | A statement that describes something that always happens under certain conditions, based on repeated experiments (e.g., gravity). |
| Scientific Theory | A well-tested explanation of why something happens, supported by lots of evidence (e.g., the theory of evolution). |