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CNA-NIC F25 CH 2 DEF
Ethical and Legal Issues
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| abuse | purposeful or willful mistreatment that causes physical, mental, emotional, or financial pain or injury to a person |
| advance directives | legal documents that allow people to decide what kind of medical care they wish to have in the event they are unable to make those decisions themselves |
| assault | a threat to harm a person, resulting in the person feeling fearful that he will be harmed |
| battery | the intentional touching of a person without their consent |
| civil law | private law, law between individuals |
| criminal law | public law, law related to committing a crime against the community |
| defamation | any untrue statement (written or oral) that harms a persons reputation and or damages the persons ability to make a living |
| DNI | abbreviation for do not intubate ; a medical order that tells professionals not to place a breathing tube in a person |
| DNR | abbreviation for do not resuscitate; a medical order that tells professionals not to perform CPR in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest |
| domestic voilence | physical , sexual or emotional abuse by spouses, intimate partners or family members |
| durable power of attorney for health care | a legal document that appoints someone to make the medical decisions for a person in the event he becomes unable to do so |
| electronic health record (EHR) | the electronic form of a residents personal and health data that is used to manage and coordinate a residents health care |
| ethics | the knowledge of right and wrong, standards of conduct |
| etiquette | the code of proper behavior and courtesy in a certain setting |
| eviction | involuntary discharge from a facility |
| exploitation | the act of taking advantage of a person for personal gain through threats or manipulation |
| false imprisonment | unlawful restraint that affects a persons freedom of movement ; includes both the threat of being physically restrained and actually being phsyically restrained |
| financial abuse | improper or illegal use of a persons money, possessions, property or other assets |
| HIPAA | abbreviation for health insurance portability and accountability act. a federal law that sets standards for protecting the privacy of patients heath information |
| intimate partner violence IPV | physical, sexual, or emotional harm caused by a partner or spouse |
| invasion of privacy | the violation of the right to be left alone and the right to control personal information |
| involuntary seclusion | the separation of a person from others against the persons will |
| laws | rules set by the government to help protect the public |
| libel | defamation in written form |
| living will | a document that states the medical care a person wants , or does not want, in case she becomes unable to make those decisions |
| malpractice | professional misconduct that results in damage or injury to a person |
| mandated reporters | people who are required to report suspected or observed abuse or neglect due to their regular contact with vulnerable populations , such as the elderly in long term care facilities |
| misappropriation | the deliberate misplacement, exploitation, or improper use of a persons belongs or money without the persons concent |
| mistreatment | the inappropriate treatment or exploitation of a resident |
| NATCEP | abbreviation for Nurse Aide Training and Competency Evaluation Program - part of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) that sets minimum requirements for training and testing nursing assistants |
| neglect | the failure to provide the necessary care or services, resulting in physical, mental, or emotional harm to a person |
| negligence | actions, or the failure to act or provide proper care for a person, resulting in unintended injury |
| OBRA | abbreviation for Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act; a law passed by the federal government that includes minimum standards for nursing assistant training, staffing requirements, resident assessment instructions, and information on rights for residents |
| ombudsman | a legal advocate (person who publicly supports a certain cause) for residents in long term care facilities |
| phsyical abuse | any treatment, intentional or not, that causes harm or injury to a persons body |
| protected health information (PHI) | information that can be used to identify a person and relates to the patients condition , including any health care the person has had and payment for that health care |
| psychological abuse | emotional harm caused by threatening , frightening, isolating, intimidating, humiliating or insulting a person |
| Resident council | a group of residents who meet regularly to discuss issues related to long term care facilities |
| residents rights | rights identified in the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) that relate to how residents must be treated while living in a long term care facility; they provide an ethical code of conduct for healthcare workers |
| scope of practice | the tasks that healthcare providers are legally permitted to perform according to state or federal law |
| sexual abuse | nonconsensual sexual contact of any type |
| sexual harassment | any unwelcome sexual advance or behavior that creates an intimidating , hostile or offensive working environment |
| slander | defamation in oral form |
| substance abuse | the repeated use of legal or illegal substances in a way that is harmful to oneself or others |
| verbal abuse | the use of language, pictures, or gestures that threaten , embarrass or insult a person |
| workplace violence | verbal, physical , or sexual abuse of staff by other staff members , residents, or visitors |
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