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Nature of science
Unit 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Empirical evidence | Different types of observations, measurements, and different types of data that people collect to test then support it. |
| Theory | the explanation for observations, reasoning, and experimenting that is supported with an large amount of evidence. |
| Law | A descriptive statement or equation that reliably predicts events under certain conditions. |
| experiment | An organized procedure to study something under controlled conditions. |
| hypothesis | A testable idea or explanation that leads to scientific investigation. |
| dependent variable | In a scientific investigation, the factor that changes as a result of manipulation of one or more independent variable. |
| observation | the process of obtaining information by using the senses; the information obtained by using the senses. |
| independent variable | In a scientific investigation, the factor that is deliberately manipulated. |
| data | information gathered by observation or experimentation that can be used in calculating or reasoning. |
| model | A plan, pattern, representation, or description designed to show the structure or workings of an object, system, or concept. |
| engineering | The application of science and mathematics to solve real-life problems. |
| technology | The application of science for practical purposes; the use of tools, materials, machines, and processes to meet human need. |
| prototype | A test model of a product. |
| trade-off | The giving up of one thing in return for another, often applied to the engineering design process. |
| risk benefit analysis | The comparison of the risk and benefits of a decision or product. |
| life cycle analysis | The evaluation of the materials and energy used for the manufacture, sale, transportation, sale, and disposal of a technology . |
| Pugh chart | A table used to compare the features of multiple items, such as technological products or solutions. |