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Nature of science
Unit 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| empirical evidence | The observations, measurements , and other types of data that people gather and test to support and evaluate scientific explanations. |
| theory | A system of ideas that explains many related observations and is supported by a large body of evidence required through scientific investigation. |
| law | A descriptive statement of equation that reliably predicts events under certain conditions |
| experiment | An organized procedure to study something under controlled conditions. |
| hypothesis | A testable idea or explanation that leads to scientific investigation. |
| dependent variable | In a scientific investigation, the factor that changes as a result of manipulation of one or more independent variables. |
| observation | The process of obtaining information by using the senses; the information obtained by using the senses. |
| independent variable | in a scientific investigation, the factor that is deliberately manipulated. |
| data | information gathered by observation of experimentation that can be used in calculating or reasoning. |
| model | a pattern, plan, representation, or description designed to show the workings of an object, system, or concept. |
| engineering | the application of science and mathematics to solve real-world problems. |
| technology | The application of science for practical purposes; the use of tools, machines, materials, and processes to meet human needs. |
| prototype | a test model of a product. |
| trade-off | the giving up of one thing to return another, often applied to the engineering design process. |
| risk-benefit analysis | the comparison of the risks and benefits of a decision or product. |
| life cycle analysis | the evaluation of the materials and energy used for the manufacture, transportation, sale, use, and disposal of a technology. |
| pugh chart | a table used to compare the features of multiple items, such as technological products of solutions. |