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Nature of science

unit 1

TermDefinition
empirical The observations measurements , and other types of data that people gather and test to support and evaluate scientific explanations
theory A system of ideas that explains many related observations and is supported by a large body if evidence acquired through scientific investigation
law A descriptive statement or equation that reliably predicts events under certain conditions
experiment An organized procedure to study something under controlled conditions.
hypothesis A testable idea or explanation that leads to scientific investigation.
dependent variable In a scientific investigation, the a factor that changes as a result of manipulation of one or more independent variables
observation The process of obtaining information by using the sense; the senses.
variable A factor that can change in an experiment, observations , or model.
independent variable In a scientific investigation, the factor that is deliberately manipulated.
data Information gathered by observation or experimentation that can be used in calculation or reasoning
model A pattern, plan, representation , or description designed to show the structure or working of an object, system, or concept.
engineering The application of science and mathematics to solve real-life problems.
technology The application of science for practical purposes; the use of tools, machines, materials, and processes to meet human needs.
prototype A test model of a product.
trade-off The giving up of one thing in return for another, often applied to the engineering design process.
risk benefit analysis The comparison of the risk and benefits of a decision or product.
life cycle analysis The evaluation of the materials and energy used for the manufacture, transportation, sale, use, and disposal of a technology
Pugh chart a table used to co pare the features of multiple items, such as technological products or solutions.
Created by: Emiliano mendez
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