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Music Appreciation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Characteristics of Sound | Pitch, Register, Timbre, Volume, Articulation, Duration |
| Pitch | The highness or lowness of sound |
| Register | A group of pitches within an instrument’s or a voice’s overall range |
| Timbre | The quality of a sound that distinguishes it from other sounds of the same pitch and loudness |
| Volume | The loudness or softness of a sound |
| Articulation | How pitches are begun, sustained and released |
| Duration | The length of time a sound lasts from its beginning to its end. |
| Three Pillars of Music | Rhythm > Melody > Harmony |
| Rhythm | The pattern of regularly recurring beats; Can exist without melody |
| Melody | A series of notes played in an order that is memorable and recognizable as a separate unit; Cannot exist without rhythm |
| Harmony | The concept of combining different sounds together in order to create new, distinct musical ideas |
| Tempo | The speed in which music is played |
| Meter | The way beats are grouped into regular units |
| Beat | A regular pulse that establishes the speed at which the music is performed. |
| Form | The organizing principle in music, and its basic elements are repetition, contrast, and variation |
| Texture | the relationship of melodic and sometimes harmonic elements with each other |
| Dynamics | Convey emotion, meaning, direction, and intention to the music; the volume level |
| Four Structural Elements | Sound, Melody, Rhythm , Harmony |
| Monophonic | A single melodic line, or tune, without any accompanying harmony or chords |
| Homophonic | A musical texture of several parts in which one melody predominates; the others support the main |
| Polyphonic | Two or more independent melodic lines performed simultaneously |
| Heterophonic | Multiple variants of a single melodic line heard simultaneously |
| Emotions | Happy, Sadness, Anger, Fear, Disgust; 30s biochemical reaction |
| Feelings | An emotion connected with a thought generated by a particular experience |
| Ornamentation | Decorative notes or flourishes added to a melody or composition |