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Biology Quiz Cards
For bio quiz on Thursday
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Asexual Reproduction | process of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent |
| Homeostasis | relatively constant internal physical and chemical conditions that organisms maintain. |
| Stimulus | signal to which organism responds |
| Genetic Material | the molecules that carry hereditary information, passing it from one generation to the next |
| Capsid | protein coat surrounding a virus |
| Micron | a unit of length equal to one millionth of a meter or one thousandth of a millimeter |
| DNA | the molecule that carries the genetic instructions for all living organisms and many viruses; deoxyribonucleic acid |
| Metabolism | the combination of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials |
| Response | specific reaction to a stimulus |
| Virus | particle made of proteins, nucleic acids, and sometimes lipids that can replicate only by infecting living cells |
| Envelope | a surrounding or enclosing structure; can refer to the cell envelope |
| Nanometer | a unit of length equal to one billionth of a meter |
| Evolution | change over time; the process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms |
| Sexual Reproduction | type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism |
| Growth and Development | an increase in size; the series of changes an organism undergoes as it matures, including both physical and functional changes |
| Vaccine | preparation of weakened or killed pathogens used to produce immunity to a disease |
| Virion | a complete, infectious virus particle found outside of a host cell |
| Host Cell | a living cell invaded by or capable of being invaded by an infectious agent (as a bacterium or a virus) |