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JS2203 Quiz 1
Writing System, Phonology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Voiced Bilabial Stop | [b] |
Voiceless Bilabial Fricative | [ɸ] |
Voiceless Alveo-palatal Fricative | [š] |
Voiceless Alveolar Fricative | [s] |
Voiceless Alveo-palatal Affricate | [č] |
Voiced Alveolar Affricate | [ǰ] |
Voiceless Alveolar Affricate | [ts] |
Voiced Alveolar Affricate | [dz] |
Voiceless Alveolar Stop | [t] |
Voiced Alveolar Stop | [d] |
Voiceless Glottal Fricative | [h] |
(Voiced) Bilabial Nasal | [m] |
Voiceless Bilabial Stop | [p] |
(Voiced) Velar Nasal | [ŋ] |
(Voiced) Alveolar Nasal | [n] |
Voiceless Palatal Fricative | [ç] |
Voiceless Velar Stop | [k] |
Voiced Velar Stop | [g] |
(Voiced) High Back Vowel | [u] |
(Voiced) Mid Back Vowel | [o] |
(Voiced) High Front Vowel | [i] |
(Voiced) Mid Front Vowel | [e] |
(Voiced) Low Central Vowel | [a] |
Place of Articulation | How and where the air stream is constricted. |
Manner of Articulation | How the vocal tract is constricted. |
Voicing | The vocal chords are either vibrating or not. |
(Voiced) Palatal Glide (semi-vowel) | [y] |
(Voiced) Velar Glide (semi-vowel) | [w] |
Voiced Alveolar Liquid (Flap) | [ɾ] |
Voiced Alveo-palatal Affricate | [ǰ] |
Voiced Alveolar Fricative | [z] |
Voiced Alveo-palatal Fricative | [ž] |
(Voiced) Uvular Nasal | [N] |
Palatalization | Cy |
Geminate (Long Consonant) | C: or QC e.g. sak:a or saQka |
Rules Alveolar Alternations | s -> š / ___ i t -> č / ___ i j -> ǰ / ___ i j -> ǰ / ___ i t -> ts / ___ u |
Rules Devoicing | V[+high] -> V. / C ___ C [-voice] {[-voice]} # |
Rules Nasal Assimilation | n -> m / ___ C (bilabial) n -> ŋ / ___ C (velar) n -> N / ___ C (uvular) n -> nasal / ___ C [@ place] [@ place] |
Rules h ɸ ç Alternations | h -> ç / ___ i h -> ɸ / ___ u |
Rules Verb Conjugation | r -> t / ___ + ta b -> n / ___ + ta t -> d / n + ___ m -> n / ___ + ta t -> d / n + ___ k -> i / ___ + ta |
Syllable | Onset + Nucleus + Coda |
Japanese Speech Errors | 1a) Substitution mo O taabaiku -> mo I taabaiku 1b) Transposition kaNkeI kanzen -> kaIkeN kanzen 1c) Blend tomare sutoppu -> tomappu |
Japanese Speech Errors 2 | 2) Long vowels can split into two components 3) Long consonants can split into two parts 4) Vowels can be replaced by consonants, and vice versa |