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Unit One and Two
New Unit Test for Sci Investigation and Cells
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What would a prokaryotic cell look like? | Messy - no nucleus |
| What would an eukaryotic cell look like? | Clean - has a nucleus |
| What two kingdoms are considered prokaryotic? | Eubacteria, Archaeabacteria |
| What four kingdoms are euklaryotic? | Plant, Animal, Fungi, Protists |
| What are the steps to scientific investigation? | Come up with a question, Research, Hypothesize, Conduct Experiment, Gather Data, Analyze and Draw Conclusions, Share With Others. |
| What is an IV? | Independent Variable - what a person changes on purpose |
| What is a DV? | Dependent Variable - what is measured, the results of the changes made in the experiment |
| What are constants? | Items in the experiment that stays the same through each trial |
| What is a control? | The part of the experiment that is left alone - used as a comparison. |
| Line graphs are used when - | Data deals with TIME |
| Bar graphs are used when - | Data deals with categories |
| The three statements that make up cell theory are - | ALL cells come from other cells ALL living organisms are made up of cells THE cell is the basic building block of life |
| Nucleus is the _______ of the cell? | Control center or brain |
| The Nucleolus makes____? | Ribosomes |
| Ribosomes make______? | Protiens |
| Chromosomes hold an organisms recipe and allows you to be you! They are found in which organelle in both plant and animal cells? | Nucleus |
| Endoplasmic reticulum are the _______? | Roads and Highways |
| Vacuoles are the ___________ in both plant and animal cells | Storage baggies |
| How are vacuoles different between and plant and animal cell? | Plant cells only have ONE large vacuole, animal cells have many smaller ones |
| Cytoplasm is the - | Gel that holds all of the organelles |
| Mitochondria's job is to supply the cell with - | Energy or power! |
| Cell wall - only in a plant cell since they do not have bones or muscles, provides - | Extra support for the plant |
| Any membrane, nuclear or cell lets things - | In and out of the cell |
| What is homeostasis? | A balance or equilibrium |
| What are four differences between a plant and animal cell? | Shape Plant cell has one large vacuole, animals have many smaller Plants have a cell wall Plants have chloroplasts to get energy for the sun |
| What does a chloroplast do for a plant cell? | Captures energy from the sun for photosynthesis |