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NGSS Molec to Organ
LS1: From Molecules to Organisms — Structures and Processes
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cell | The basic unit of structure and function in living things. |
| Organelle | A specialized structure within a cell that performs a specific function (e.g., nucleus, mitochondria). |
| Cell membrane | A semi-permeable membrane that surrounds the cell, controlling the movement of substances in and out. |
| Mitochondria | The powerhouse of the cell; site of cellular respiration. |
| Chloroplast | Organelle in plant cells where photosynthesis occurs. |
| Homeostasis | The maintenance of stable internal conditions despite external changes. |
| Photosynthesis | The process by which plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make glucose and oxygen. |
| Cellular respiration | Process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water. |
| Enzyme | A protein that speeds up chemical reactions in organisms. |
| Tissue | A group of similar cells that perform a specific function. |
| Organ system | A group of organs that work together to perform one or more functions. |