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SCI211 Assignment 2
SCI211 Assignment 2 Final
| Extracellular Fluid Is composed of | Plasma: Na+, K+, Ca++, Mg++, HCO-3, SO4, PO4, organic compounds and proteins. Intersitial Fluid: Mg++, Ca++, K+ Na+, HCO-3, SO4, PO4, organic compounds and proteins. Lymph |
| Intracellular Fluid is composed of | Cytosol: Mg++, Na+, K+, HCO3, PO4, SO4, Proteins |
| Intracellular fluid ICF | Fluid inside the cell (cytosol) |
| Interstitial fluid | Fluid between tissue cells |
| Extracellular fluid | Any fluid outside cells, such as interstitial fluid (IF) or blood plasma |
| Blood hydrostatic pressure | Force of the blood pushing outward on blood vessel walls; blood pressure Any |
| Blood colloid osmotic pressure | Force of osmosis that draws water into the plasma (from the presence of colloid particles in plasma) Force |
| hypervolemia aka Fluid volume excess is | expansion of fluid volume in the body |
| hypovolemia aka excessive water losses | decline in the volume of body fluid and can lead to a state of dehydra-tion, |
| Hyponatremia | decreased plasma sodium concentration below the normal range (less than 136 mEq/L). |
| Hypernatremia | elevation of the plasma sodium concentration higher than 145 mEq/L |
| hypokalemia | potassium is lost from the body, resulting in a plasma potassium level below 3.5 mEq/L |
| hyperkalemia | plasma potassium level above 5.1 mEq/L |
| Hypocalcemia | low calcium less 8.5 |
| Hypercalcemia | greater than 10.5 |