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StudyStack Set 2
Body Organization/Chemistry of Life/Cell Structure/Tissue Types/Skin
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. What are the major levels of body organization from the simplest to the most complex? | Chemical level; organelle level; cellular level; tissue level; organ level; system level; organism level |
| 2. What are the two feedback control systems with examples? | Negative feedback system- An inhibitory mechanism that works to revert a change. For example, body shaking when it is cold or producing sweat during hot weather. Positive feedback system- Sustains the change, like increased contractions in childbirth. |
| 3.What is the role of buffers in blood pH regulation? | Buffers help regulate the concentration of hydrogen (H+) and hydroxide (OH-) ions to maintain the blood within the normal range of 7.35-7.45. |
| 4. What are four major important groups of organic molecules? | Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Nucleic Acis |
| 5. Why is rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) referred to as rough and what is its main function? | The rough ER is called rough due to presence of ribosomes in its layers. Its main function is to synthesize proteins. |
| 6. How are gap junctions formed and their function? | Gap junctions are cell connections formed when membrane channels of adjacent cells come into contact. They help specific molecules and electrical impulses to pass through against electrochemical gradient. |
| 7. What are the three primary germ layers? | Ectoderm Mesoderm Endoderm |
| 8. What are the principal types of tissues? Give examples | Epithelial tissue- Outer skin layers; respiratory system lining Connective tissue-Joint cartilage, blood, fat Muscle tissue-heart muscle Nervous tissue sensory organs |
| 9. What are the primary layers that comprise the skin? | Epidermis- Thin, outer layer Dermis- Thick, inner layer |
| 10. What are the two major components of the bone matrix? | Organic matrix; usually bone and other connective tissue Inorganic salts; calcium and phosphates |