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StudyStack Set 2

Body Organization/Chemistry of Life/Cell Structure/Tissue Types/Skin

QuestionAnswer
1. What are the major levels of body organization from the simplest to the most complex? Chemical level; organelle level; cellular level; tissue level; organ level; system level; organism level
2. What are the two feedback control systems with examples? Negative feedback system- An inhibitory mechanism that works to revert a change. For example, body shaking when it is cold or producing sweat during hot weather. Positive feedback system- Sustains the change, like increased contractions in childbirth.
3.What is the role of buffers in blood pH regulation? Buffers help regulate the concentration of hydrogen (H+) and hydroxide (OH-) ions to maintain the blood within the normal range of 7.35-7.45.
4. What are four major important groups of organic molecules? Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Nucleic Acis
5. Why is rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) referred to as rough and what is its main function? The rough ER is called rough due to presence of ribosomes in its layers. Its main function is to synthesize proteins.
6. How are gap junctions formed and their function? Gap junctions are cell connections formed when membrane channels of adjacent cells come into contact. They help specific molecules and electrical impulses to pass through against electrochemical gradient.
7. What are the three primary germ layers? Ectoderm Mesoderm Endoderm
8. What are the principal types of tissues? Give examples Epithelial tissue- Outer skin layers; respiratory system lining Connective tissue-Joint cartilage, blood, fat Muscle tissue-heart muscle Nervous tissue sensory organs
9. What are the primary layers that comprise the skin? Epidermis- Thin, outer layer Dermis- Thick, inner layer
10. What are the two major components of the bone matrix? Organic matrix; usually bone and other connective tissue Inorganic salts; calcium and phosphates
Created by: Maaron F
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