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SCI220-01

Week 3

QuestionAnswer
The cell extension that contains microfilaments is called: Microvilli
The enzyme catalase is an important chemical in the functioning of the: Peroxisomes
ATP production occurs within which organelle? Mitochondrion
Which cell fiber serves as part of our “cellular muscles?” Microfilament
Which of the following is not a function of the integral membrane proteins? Acting as receptors Signal transduction Identification of “self”
Which of the following is not a function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? Provides a site for ribosome attachment
Which of the following is not true about ribosomes? Surrounded by a membrane structure
Which organelle processes and packages material to be secreted? Golgi apparatus
The nucleus is the only structure in the cell that contains DNA. False
Projections from the cell that move materials and mucus are called: Cilia
The ____ is often called the microtubule organizing center. Centrosome
How do vesicles move from place to place in an organized way within the cell? Molecular motors pull them along the microtubules and microfilaments of the cytoskeleton
Which of the following does not describe a structure or function of the proteasome? Breaking down abnormal and misfolded proteins released from the ER Looks like a hollow cylindrical drum made of protein subunits Requires the small protein called ubiquitin to pull proteins in
Skin cells (epithelial) are held tightly together by: Tight junctions
A list of the cell fibers from largest to smallest would read: Microtubules, intermediate filaments, microfilaments.
Lysosomes perform autophagy. This means that they: Break down proteins and cytoplasm that are not needed by “self eating.”
The structure in cells that is associated with the enzymatic breakdown (digestion) of foreign material is the: Lysosome
The cell extension that assists epithelial cells in absorption is called: Microvilli
The structure that separates the contents of a cell from the surrounding tissue is known as: Plasma membrane.
Damage to the centrosome and centrioles in a cell would have the greatest impact on which cell function? Cell division
Granules or threads within the nucleus are called: Chromatin
The fundamental organizational unit of life is the: Cell
Tiny indentations of the plasma membrane that resemble caves are called: Caveolae
The identification function of the cell membrane is carried out by the: Glycoprotein molecules
The inner membrane of what double-membrane structure is contorted into folds called cristae? Mitochondrion
Which of the following recognize and destroy nonself cells? Immune cells
Which of the following organelles is considered a nonmembranous organelle? Ribosome
The barrier function of the plasma membrane is accomplished by the: Phospholipid bilayer
Which are the organelles that allow for the recycling of amino acids in the cell? Proteasomes
DNA is a major constituent of which cell organelle? Nucleus
Created by: mecy1980
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