click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 1
McGraw Hill Lesson 3 Earth's Systems and Interactions
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| water cycle | the continuous movement of water on, above, and below Earth's surface |
| evaporation | the process by which a liquid, such as water, changes into a gas. Water vapor, like other gases in the atmosphere, is invisible |
| transpiration | the process by which plants release water vapor through their leaves. |
| condensation | the process by which a gas changes to a liquid |
| precipitation | moisture that falls from clouds to Earth's surface |
| rock cycle | the series of processes that transport and continually change rocks into different forms |
| uplift | the process that moves large bodies of Earth materials to higher elevations |
| carbon cycle | the series of processes that continuously move carbon among Earth systems |
| phosphorous cycle | the series of processes that move phosphorus among Earth systems (geosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere) |
| moisture | water in the adsorbed or absorbed phase |
| deposition | is the process of sediment being laid down in a new location, such as by rivers, glaciers, or wind |
| compaction | the process where sediments are squeezed together, reducing the spaces between individual grains or particles, and ultimately leading to a decrease in the volume of a mass of sediment |
| pressure | a measure of how concentrated (or spread out) a force is |
| carbon | a fundamental chemical element that forms the basis of all known life and plays a vital role in the Earth's atmosphere and climate |
| phosphorus | a crucial element found in the Earth's crust, water, and living organisms, playing a vital role in various processes like photosynthesis, respiration, and energy storage |