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Genetics Unit 7th
7th grade,
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| A genetic trait that is HIDDEN by a dominant trait. | Recessive trait |
| A genetic trait that expresses itself more STRONGLY than another trait. | Dominant trait |
| The SCIENCE of heredity | Genetics |
| CHARACTERISTICS such as leaf shape or eye color that are passed from parent to offspring. | trait |
| The section of DNA that codes for one specific trait. | gene |
| Consists of strands of molecules that code and store genetic information; located in the nucleus of the cell. It's like a blueprint for your body. | DNA |
| One version of a gene | Allele |
| Scientists who discovered the structure of the DNA molecule (notice this is PLURAL--it will be more than one name) | Watson and Crick |
| The SHAPE of a DNA molecule. It looks like a twisted ladder. | double helix |
| The passing of traits from parents to offspring. | heredity (verb form--inherit)(My labrador inherited his yellow fur from his mother and father.) |
| A group of similar organisms that can reproduce together and produce fertile offspring. | species(Dogs are a species of mammals. Dogs can breed and produce more dogs.) |
| the processing of thinking & discussing ISSUES OF RIGHT & WRONG | ethics |
| "The YOUNG of a person | animal |
| A form of reproduction that requires TWO PARENTS and results in offspring who are genetically DIFFERENT from their parents. | sexual reproduction |
| An organism with dominant allele AND a recessive allele for a trait. | hybrid |
| An organism that is genetically IDENTICAL to the organism from which is was produced. | clone |
| when the alleles are the SAME GG or gg | homozygous |
| when the alleles are different Aa | heterozygous |
| the letters representing a trait aa, Aa, AA | genotype |
| what you physically see of a trait | phenotype |
| homozygous | pure breed |
| where genetic information is found | nucleus |