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Gr10 Earth Sci Reg

9.1 WEATHERING

QuestionAnswer
sediment Rock PARTICLES that are MOVED by water or wind and deposited in (ocean floor) where they become part of sedimentary rocks.
weathering The CHEMICAL and PHYSICAL breakdown of rocks at the Earth's surface.
chemical weathering The breakdown of rock through CHANGES in MINERAL or CHEMICAL composition.
types of chemical weathering 1) OXIDATION: iron combines with oxygen to make iron oxide (rust) 2) Water as solvent DISSOLVES rock 3) CARBONIC ACID: water combined with carbon dioxide in the air. It dissolves limestone and marble.
physical weathering The BREAKDOWN of rock into smaller pieces WITHOUT chemical change.
types of physical weathering 1) Frost Action 2) Pressure on rocks (from mining or glaciers melting that removes rocks) 3) PRESSURE changes or abrupt TEMPERATURE change
abrasion When rock particles GRIND against rock. Sediments moved by ice, gravity, running water come into contact with other rocks. Type of physical weathering.
Created by: user-1770281
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