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Mitosis

Part C

TermDefinition
Checkpoint 1 & Interphase Checkpoint checks if the lack of nutrients supports growth and if the DNA is damaged or not
Growth phase (G1) Cell is growing and developing organelles
Synthesis phase (S) Chromosomes replicate in the nucleus (x2), then divide
Checkpoint 2 & Growth phase (G2) Checkpoint checks if the lack of nutrients supports growth and if the DNA is damaged or not, then the cell grows and continues to develop organelles.
Prophase Centrioles move to opposite poles. Nuclear envelope disappears. Chromosomes coil up into visible structures.
Metaphase Spindle fibres attach on the chromosomes (centromere to be specific) and line them up in the middle.
Anaphase Spindle fibres retract and pull half the chromosomes towards each centriole.
Telophase The spindle fibres are back in the centrioles. Nuclear envelope starts to reappear as well as both sets of chromosomes.
Cytokinesis (Animals) Cell membrane pinches off in the middle and separates into 2 daughter cells.
Apoptosis How your body causes certain cells to die on purpose when they’re no longer needed or are damaged.
Cancer Cells Cells keep growing at an unstable rate.
Tumor An example of what cancer cells can cause.
Cytokinesis (Plants) A new cell wall forms called a cell plate along the middle.
Created by: mikhailp34
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