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Int. Conflicts-Adum
International Conflicts Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Foreign Policy / Affairs | The plans for dealing with issues outside of the U.S. |
| Domestic Policy / Affairs | The plans for dealing with issues inside of the U.S. |
| Secretary of State | Member of the president's cabinet who deals with all foreign policy situations. |
| Diplomat | Someone who represents their country in a foreign country. |
| Alliance | When two or more countries make an agreement to support each other if there is a problem. |
| Ambassador | A diplomat who is the official representative to another country. This person is living in an embassy within that country. |
| National Security | Working with a foreign country in a peaceful, effective way. The main goal of foreign policy. Ex: Negotiations, treaties. |
| Treaty | An official agreement with another country. President negotiates and the Senate ratifies. |
| Why is it important to have international relations? | The value of peaceful and cooperative relationships between nations is increasingly important. |
| Impose Sanctions | To stop all relations with the country. Ex: no trade, no tourism, no negotiating. |
| Military Action | Members of the U.S. military having a presence in another country typically involving the use of force to stop conflict. |
| Diplomatic Discussion / Diplomacy | Work with the other country to come to a peaceful conclusion |
| Foreign Aid | Sending food, clothes, water, etc. to help a country out. |
| National Interest | The interests of a nation; doing what is best for other nations overlaps with what is best for the U.S. |
| Why was the U.S. involved in World War II? | to save many nations from totalitarian dictators |
| Why was the U.S. involved in the Cuban Missile Crisis? | to protect from the threat of potential nuclear attack by the Soviet Union |
| Why was the U.S. involved in World War I? | to help its allies; German submarine warfare |
| Why was the U.S. involved in the Vietnam War? | to prevent the spread of communism in Southeast Asia |
| Why was the U.S. involved in the Bay of Pigs? | to overthrow a communist dictatorship |
| Why was the U.S. involved in the Korean War? | to defend a nation that had been invaded by communist forces |
| Why is the U.S. involved in the ongoing War on Terror? | to defeat the groups responsible for the 9/11 attacks, which were continuing to attack innocent people |
| Why was the U.S. involved in the Iraq War? | to depose Saddam Hussein and to search for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq |
| Why was the U.S. involved in the Iran Hostage Crisis? | to support a leader who had been deposed |
| Why was the U.S. involved in the Persian Golf War? | to protect Kuwait, which had been invaded by Iraq |
| Espionage | gathering information secretly |
| Humanitarian Efforts | sending workers and supplies to help the people of a nation in turmoil |
| Peacekeeping Operations | sending troops to help another nation’s military or to protect its people during a conflict in that country |
| War | an official state of armed conflict; must be declared by Congress |