click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
1-8: Reproduction
Human reproduction and development maintains continuity of life.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| reproduction | The process by which living things make new individuals, ensuring the survival of their species. |
| structures | Parts of an organism, like organs or tissues, that have specific shapes and functions. |
| function | The job or role that a structure or part of an organism performs. |
| embryonic development | The process where a fertilized egg grows and changes into an embryo, forming the early stages of a new organism. |
| environmental factors | Elements in the surroundings that can affect living things, like temperature, light, and nutrients. |
| female | The sex of an organism that typically produces eggs and can give birth to offspring. |
| gametes | Reproductive cells (sperm and eggs) that combine during fertilization to form a new organism. |
| ovaries | Female reproductive organs that produce eggs and hormones like estrogen. |
| internal fertilization | The process where sperm fertilizes an egg inside the female's body. |
| embryo | The early stage of development for a new organism, starting from a fertilized egg. |
| fetus | The stage of development after the embryo, where the organism grows and develops inside the mother's womb. |
| uterus | The organ in female mammals where the fetus develops during pregnancy. |
| placenta | The organ that connects the developing fetus to the mother, providing nutrients and oxygen while removing waste. |
| nutrition | The process of taking in and using food and nutrients to support growth and health. |
| milk | The nutrient-rich liquid produced by female mammals to feed their newborns. |
| newborn | A baby that has just been born and is in the early stages of life. |
| male | The sex of an organism that typically produces sperm. |
| testes | Male reproductive organs that produce sperm and hormones like testosterone. |
| birth | The process of a baby being delivered from the mother's body. |
| aging | The natural process of growing older and experiencing changes in the body over time. |