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BSN 366: Exit
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which bacteria live in the large intestine and act to protect the body by preventing the overgrowth of other microorganisms? a.) bile b.) pathogens c.) normal flora d.) c. diff | Normal flora |
| Which is the primary function of red blood cells (RBCs)? | Transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide |
| Which action would the nurse implement when assessing a postoperative patient who had a urinary catheter discontinued 8 hrs ago, is tolerating fluids, but is unable to void? | Perform a bladder scan |
| Which term would the nurse use for factors related to health of individuals and groups that explain why some people experience poorer health than others? | Determinants of health |
| Which statement by the nurse is true regarding the health disparities associated with patients of a minority group? | "Bias and prejudice can affect health care-seeking behavior in these people." |
| Which drug is prescribed to stabilize vital signs and prevent seizures and delirium in a patient withdrawing from alcohol? | Lorazepam |
| The nurse must have which minimum qualification to become an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN)? | a master's degree in nursing |
| Which explanation would a nurse give for the term "genome"? | Genome is the entire genetic constitution of an individual |
| Which clinical manifestations would the nurse assessing a patient with renal calculi expect to identify? | Vomiting and flank pain |
| Which regulation protects the privacy of the patient and promotes confidentiality? | HIPAA |
| When extracellular fluid and intracellular fluid have the same osmolality, which term would the nurse use? | isotonic |
| IV order reads 1000mL of NS with 40 mEq KCl/L at 125 mL/hr". The nurse needs to add KCl to the liter of NS. The unit's medication supply has a stock of KCl 5 mEq/mL. The nurse would need to draw up __mL of KCl to add to the IV solution. | 8ml |
| When monitoring patients on the ICU, which central venous oxygen sat. (Scv o2/ SvO2) reading would the nurse expect to report to the health provider immediately? | 54% (normal is 60-80%) |
| Which is a microorganism capable of causing disease? | Pathogen |
| Which folk healer might be used by Hispanic/Latino patients prior to seeking care in a medical clinic or hospital? | Curandero |
| Which medication would the nurse associate to the treatment of a patient with hyponatremia secondary to heart failure and liver cirrhosis? | Tolvaptan (Samsca) |
| Which containment device would the nurse use when needing to direct a patient's urine into a drainage bag? | Penile sheath |
| Which personal traits buffer the effects of stress? | Resilience, hardiness, attitude and optimism |
| To calculate a patient's cardiac output (CO) when the stroke volume is 60mL and the heart rate is 70BPM, the nurse would use the formula: CO= SV x HR. Which value would the nurse document as the patient's CO? | 4.2L |
| Which topics are included in the Joint Commission's (TJC's) accreditation standards regarding the fundamental rights of patients receiving information about their care? SATA | Diagnosis, prognosis, treatment |
| Which diagnostic test is used to measure the efficiency of gas transfer in the lung and tissue oxygenation? | Arterial blood gases |
| Which percentage of community-dwelling older adults in the U.S. suffer from elder mistreatment? | 2-10% |
| Which action by a nurse in a community-based clinic can help to address potential disparities with a large Hispanic population? | Providing translators and materials in the Spanish language |
| Which qualification determines elder mistreatment (EM)? | EM is an intentional act that causes a risk for harm to the elderly. |
| Identify the primary function of the kidneys. SATA | Maintaining the body's internal homeostasis Filtering and removing waste products from the body |