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cell organelles

TermDefinition
Organelles (Sam) Organs of a cell
Cytosol (Sam) The liquid between the cell membrane and the nucleus
Cytoplasm (Sam) The liquid cytosol and all of the organelles floating in it
Cell Membrane (Sam) the cell membrane lets things go in and out of the cell. It is made of two
Nucleus (Sam) The chromosomes, nucleolus, and nuclear membrane
Nucleolus (Sam) The brain of the cell
Nuclear Membrane (Sam) protects the chromosomes
Chromatin (Sam) DNA
Chromosomes (Sam) coiled up chromatin
Mitochondria (Sam) Does cellular respiration, which is converting glucose and oxygen to ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and carbon dioxide.
Endoplasmic Reticulum (Sam) channels that transport proteins. There is rough endoplasmic reticulum (covered in ribosomes) & smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
Endoplasmic Reticulum 2 (Sam) Endoplasmic reticulum is close to the nucleus to receive chemical messages quickly; it pinches off bubbles called vesicles that transport things; these become the “golgi apparatus” or “golgi bodies”
Ribosomes (Sam) Ribosomes create proteins
Vesicle (Sam) Vesicles transport things
Golgi Body (Sam) The golgi body changes the protein and transports it around the cell to the organelles & to other cells through the cell membrane. they also create lysosomes
Lysosomes (Sam) vesicles that contain digestive enzymes that can break things down for reuse/recycling
Cell Wall (Sam) Plants do not have muscles or bones, so they need a rigid cell wall to help them stand up (like an outside skeleton)
Chloroplast (Sam) Chloroplasts containing green chlorophyll that makes energy (glucose) using carbon dioxide, water and the Sun’s energy (photosynthesis)
Chlorophyll (Sam) makes energy (glucose) using carbon dioxide, water and the Sun’s energy (photosynthesis)
Large Vacuole (Sam) store water because it does not rain all the time, and plants are stuck in one place
Created by: samheff
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