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Unit 2
Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| solar system | is the collection of large and small bodies that orbit our central star, the sun. |
| planet | is a spherical body that orbits the sun. |
| star | is a large celestial body that is composed of gas and emits light. |
| galaxy | is a large collection of stars, gas, and dust that is held together by gravity. |
| light-year | is the distance that light travels through space in 1 year. |
| universe | can be defined as space and all the matter and energy in it. However, this definition does not tell us about the structure of the universe. |
| Apparent magnitude | is the measure of a star’s brightness as seen from Earth. |
| Luminosity | It means the actual brightness of a star. |
| Absolute magnitude | is a measure of how bright a star would be if the star were located at a standard distance. |