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Ecosystems
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ecosystem | All the living and non-living things in a given area. |
| Abiotic Factors | All non-living parts of an ecosystem. Ex: Sunlight, Water, Air, Soil, Temperature |
| Biotic Factors | All living parts of an ecosystem. |
| Habitat | The place within an ecosystem that provides food, water, and shelter to help an organism survive. |
| Population | All organisms of the same species that live in the same area. |
| Community | All populations living in the same area at the same time. |
| Competition | Describes the demand for resources, such as food, water, and shelter in short supply in a community. |
| Overpopulation | Occurs when a population becomes so large that it causes damage to the environment. |
| Predation | Is the act of one organism, a predator feeding on another organism, the prey. |
| Symbiosis | A close long-term relationship between 2 species that usually involves an exchange of food or energy. |
| Mutualism | A symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit |
| Commensalism | A symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits, but the other organism neither benefits nor is harmed. |
| Parasitism | A symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits, but the other organism is harmed. |
| Producers | Organisms that use an outside energy source, such as the sun, to produce their own food. |
| Consumers | Organisms that cannot make their own food. They obtain energy by eating producers or other consumers. |
| Food Chain | A model that shows how energy flows in an ecosystem through feeding relationships. |
| Food Web | Is a model of energy transfer that can show how the food chains in a community are interconnected. |
| Herbivore | Consumers that feed on only producers (plants) |
| Carnivore | Consumers that feed on other animals |
| Omnivore | Consumers that eat both producers and other consumers |
| Decomposer | Consumer that feeds on the remains of dead organisms |