click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
chapter 21
Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Community | all the populations of different species that live together and in the same area and time |
| population | all the organisms of the same species that live in the same area at the same time |
| competition | the demand for resources such as food, water, and shelter, in short supply in a community |
| limiting factor | anything that restricts the size of a population |
| population density | the size of a population compared to the amount of space available |
| biotic potential | the potential growth of a population if it could grow in perfect conditions with no limiting factors |
| carrying capacity | largest number of individual of one species that an environment can support |
| birthrate | the number of offspring produced over a given time period |
| death rate | the number of individuals that die over the same time period |
| extinct species | a species that has died out and no individuals are left |
| endangered species | a species whose population is at risk of extinction |
| threaded species | a species at risk, but not yet endangered |
| migration | the instinctive seasonal movement of a population of organisms from one place to another |
| habitat | the place within an ecosystem where an organism lives |
| niche | what a species does in its habitat to survive |
| producers | organisms that get energy from the environment, such as sunlight, and make their own food |
| consumers | organisms that get energy by eating other organisms |
| commercialism | an attitude or philosophy devoted to supplying goods and services and making profits. |
| parasitism | one in which one organism, the parasite, lives off of another organism, the host, harming it and possibly causing death. |