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Chapter 5 ss
Gr7 structural
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| What does ergonomic mean? | Designed for comfort, safety and and easy use. |
| What does fatigue mean? | Extreme tiredness. Both humans and structures can feel fatigued or tired out. |
| What does structural stress mean? | The bending on a plate or shell causing stress or tension on the surface. |
| What does product recall mean? | A request to return to the product marker mostly for safety concerns or design defects. |
| What does centre of gravity mean? | A point from which the weight of a body or system may be considered to act. In uniform gravity it is the same as the center of mass. |
| What does prototype mean? | An early sample, model, or release of a product built to test a concept or process. |
| What is a beam? | A beam is a flat structure that is supported at each end. If too much weight is put on a beam, it will bend in a u-shape or even break in the middle. |
| What is a I-beam? | An I-beam’s shape gives it strength. I-beams have less weight than solid beams of the same length. Because they have less of their own weight to support, I-beams can support larger loads |
| What is a column? | A column is a solid structure that can stand by itself. Columns can be used to support beams and I-beams. |
| What is a truss? | A truss is a rigid framework of beams joined together. Trusses are usually in the form of interlocking triangles. |
| What is a cantilever? | A cantilever is a flat structure that is supported only at one end. When weight is placed on the other end of the cantilever, the cantilever bends in an n-shape to resist the load. |
| What are girders or box beams? | Their long beams in the shape of hollow rectangular prisms. |
| What is a arch? | is a curved structure that can support a lot of weight. The force of weight on an arch is carried along the sides of the arch to its supports. This spreads out the effect of any load. |
| What is a corrugated metal or corrugated cardboard? | When a sheet of metal or cardboard is shaped into a series of pleats or triangles. |
| What does being a consumer mean? | Being a consumer means you take in food and exchange it for energy |