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Physiology- Symone G
physiology content 7-13
| term/ definition | question/answer |
|---|---|
| What does the sodium-potassium pump do in nerve signals? | It maintains resting membrane potential. It moves Na+ out of the cell and K+ into the cell. |
| What are the two main parts of the autonomic nervous system (ANS)? What do they do? | Sympathetic (fight-or-flight): Increases heart rate, dilates pupils. Parasympathetic (rest-and-digest): Decreases heart rate, stimulates digestion. |
| Which gland makes insulin? | Pancreas |
| What is cardiac output? | Blood pumped by the heart per minute |
| What is the main job of lymphatic vessels? | Return fluid (lymph) to the blood; help with immunity. |
| What does hemoglobin do with oxygen? | Carries oxygen in red blood cells. |
| Where does most nutrient absorption happen? | small intestine |
| Which organs control blood pH? | lungs and kidneys |
| What is an action potential? | A rapid change in nerve cell's electrical potential that transmits a signal. |
| What are the three layers of the heart wall? | Epicardium, Myocardium, and Endocardium. |