click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 4
The Earth-Moon-Sun Systems
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Rotation | The spin of a body on its axis |
| Day | The time required for Earth to rotate once on its axis |
| Revolution | The motion of a body that travels around another body in space:one complete trip along an orbit |
| Year | The time required for the Earth to orbit once around the sun. |
| Season | A division of the year that is characterized by recurring weather conditions , and determined by both Earth's tilt relative to the sun and Earth's position in its orbit around the Sun |
| Equinox | The moment when the sun appears to cross the celestial equator |
| Solstice | The point at which the sun is as far south of the equator as possible. |
| Satellite | A natural or artificial body that revolves around a planet. |
| Gravity | A force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses |
| Lunar phase | The different appearances of the moon from Earth throughout the month. |
| Eclipse | An event in which the shadow of one celestial body falls on another |
| Unmbra | A shadow that blocks sunlight,such as the conical section in shadow of the Earth or the moon |
| Penumbra | The outer part of a shadow such as the shadow cast by Earth or the moon in which sunlight is only partially blocked. |
| Tide | The periodic rise and fall of the water level in the oceans and other large bodies of water. |
| Tidal range | The difference in levels of ocean water at high tide and low tide |
| Spring tide | A tide of increased range that occurs two times a month, at the new and full moon |
| Neap tide | A tide of minimum range that occurs during the first and third quarters of the moon |