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Anatomy pt2

Study Stack wks 6-12

Most muscles span a joint. True or False True.
Skeletal muscles constitute approximately ____ of our body weight. 50 %.
There are more than 600 muscles in the body. True or False True.
The efferent pathways of the autonomic nervous system can be divided into the __________ divisions. Parasympathetic and sympathetic.
This is the site of communication between neurons. Synapse
The structural and functional center of the entire nervous system is the _____ nervous system. Central.
The somatic nervous system carries information to the Skeletal muscles.
Interneurons reside in the: CNS only.
The autonomic nervous system does not stimulate: Skeletal muscles.
The afferent pathways of the autonomic nervous system: Carry feedback information to integrating centers in the brain.
The inner protective covering of the brain is called the Meniges.
Formation of the cerebrospinal fluid occurs in the Choroid plexus.
The layer of the meninges that serves as the inner periosteum of the cranial bone is the: Dura mater.
There are _____ ventricles in the brain. 4
The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland is located At the base of the brain, within the pituitary gland.
Largest purely endocrine gland in the body. Thyroid gland.
Transparent structure of the eye containing regularly aligned collagen fibers. Cornea.
Pancreatic cell type that produces insulin. Beta cells.
Which are the two baroreceptors that are located near the heart? Aortic baroreceptors and carotid baroreceptors.
Which two factors promote the return of venous blood to the heart? Blood-pumping action of respirations and skeletal muscle contractions.
A graphic record of the heart’s electrical activity is a(n) ECG.
The heart has its own special covering, a loose-fitting inextensible sac called the Pericardium.
The molecule that makes up 95% of the dry weight of each red blood cell and is responsible for the red pigment is Hemoglobin.
The _____ is(are) supplied with blood from the left subclavian artery. Head and upper extremities.
The term blood type refers to the type of blood cell Antigen.
The primary organ of the lymphatic system is the Thymus.
The cisterna chyli: Originates in the thoracic duct.
The tonsils located near the posterior opening of the nasal cavity are called the _____ tonsils. Pharyngeal.
The spleen is located in the _____ region. Left hypochondriac.
An inflammation of the lower respiratory tract that involves the airways of the lungs is called Pneumonia.
Which organ consists largely of cartilages that are attached to one another and to surrounding structures by muscles or fibrous and elastic tissue components? Larynx.
The trachea divides at its lower end into two Primary bronchi.
The approximate length of the trachea, or windpipe, is _____ cm. 11.
The more common name for the pharynx is the: The throat.
Paranasal sinuses are normally filled with: Air.
The hollow nasal cavity is separated by a midline partition called the: The septum.
The respiratory system can be divided into what two parts? Upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract
The largest of the paranasal sinuses is the: Correct! Maxillary.
Created by: allykat0803
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