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Anatomy pt2
Study Stack wks 6-12
| Most muscles span a joint. True or False | True. |
| Skeletal muscles constitute approximately ____ of our body weight. | 50 %. |
| There are more than 600 muscles in the body. True or False | True. |
| The efferent pathways of the autonomic nervous system can be divided into the __________ divisions. | Parasympathetic and sympathetic. |
| This is the site of communication between neurons. | Synapse |
| The structural and functional center of the entire nervous system is the _____ nervous system. | Central. |
| The somatic nervous system carries information to the | Skeletal muscles. |
| Interneurons reside in the: | CNS only. |
| The autonomic nervous system does not stimulate: | Skeletal muscles. |
| The afferent pathways of the autonomic nervous system: | Carry feedback information to integrating centers in the brain. |
| The inner protective covering of the brain is called the | Meniges. |
| Formation of the cerebrospinal fluid occurs in the | Choroid plexus. |
| The layer of the meninges that serves as the inner periosteum of the cranial bone is the: | Dura mater. |
| There are _____ ventricles in the brain. | 4 |
| The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland is located | At the base of the brain, within the pituitary gland. |
| Largest purely endocrine gland in the body. | Thyroid gland. |
| Transparent structure of the eye containing regularly aligned collagen fibers. | Cornea. |
| Pancreatic cell type that produces insulin. | Beta cells. |
| Which are the two baroreceptors that are located near the heart? | Aortic baroreceptors and carotid baroreceptors. |
| Which two factors promote the return of venous blood to the heart? | Blood-pumping action of respirations and skeletal muscle contractions. |
| A graphic record of the heart’s electrical activity is a(n) | ECG. |
| The heart has its own special covering, a loose-fitting inextensible sac called the | Pericardium. |
| The molecule that makes up 95% of the dry weight of each red blood cell and is responsible for the red pigment is | Hemoglobin. |
| The _____ is(are) supplied with blood from the left subclavian artery. | Head and upper extremities. |
| The term blood type refers to the type of blood cell | Antigen. |
| The primary organ of the lymphatic system is the | Thymus. |
| The cisterna chyli: | Originates in the thoracic duct. |
| The tonsils located near the posterior opening of the nasal cavity are called the _____ tonsils. | Pharyngeal. |
| The spleen is located in the _____ region. | Left hypochondriac. |
| An inflammation of the lower respiratory tract that involves the airways of the lungs is called | Pneumonia. |
| Which organ consists largely of cartilages that are attached to one another and to surrounding structures by muscles or fibrous and elastic tissue components? | Larynx. |
| The trachea divides at its lower end into two | Primary bronchi. |
| The approximate length of the trachea, or windpipe, is _____ cm. | 11. |
| The more common name for the pharynx is the: | The throat. |
| Paranasal sinuses are normally filled with: | Air. |
| The hollow nasal cavity is separated by a midline partition called the: | The septum. |
| The respiratory system can be divided into what two parts? | Upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract |
| The largest of the paranasal sinuses is the: Correct! | Maxillary. |