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Cardio Final Exam Dr

GenericBrandClass/MOA
warfarin coumadin, jantoven vitamin K antagonist
dabigatran pradaxa direct thrombin inhibitor
rivaroxaban xarelto factor xa inhibitor, preventing prothrombin from becoming thrombin to clot
apixaban eliquis factor xa inhibitor, preventing prothrombin from becoming thrombin to clot
enoxaparin lovenox LMWH
disopyramide, QUINIDINE, procainamide class 1A (IM) Na channel blockers, slow depolarization of ventricle, slowing down the HR. disopyramide and procainamide -b lock Na and K channels QUINIDINE - Blocks NA, K, Alpha and Muscarinic receptors (evening out some of the alpha blocker effects)
LIDOCAINE, mexiletine xylocaine, mexitil class 1 B (rapid) Na channel blockers LIDOCAINE - only blocks Na channels, widening QRS and slowing HR, increasing excitement threshold
flecainide, propafenone tambocor, rithmol class 1C (slow) Na channel blockers, pills in the pocket to use for Afib flecainide (tambocor) - blaock NA, K and some Ca propafenone (rithmol) - blocks Na and some Beta receptors, further lowering HR, increasing PR interval
metoprolol succinate toprol XL beta blocker, slow the heart rate by extending the PR interval
carvedilol IR coreg beta blocker, slow the heart rate by extending the PR interval
bisoprolol zebeta beta blocker, slow the heart rate by extending the PR interval
esmolol brevibloc beta blocker, slow the heart rate by extending the PR interval
atenolol tenormin beta blocker, slow the heart rate by extending the PR interval
amiodarone pacerone, nexterone, cordarone K channel antagonist, blocks Na, K and Ca channels, lengthening the PR, QRS and QT intervals, all of them. Intense drop in heart rate, go to to get arrhythmias to just stop
ibutilide corvert IV infusion, Ikr channel blocker, can cause excessive QT increase
dofetilide tikosyn Oral, Ikr channel blocker, can cause excessive QT increase
sotalol betapace Beta antagonist and K channel blocker lowering heart rate in two ways, longer QT and PR
diltiazem cardizem NDHP CCB slow the conduction through the Av node by CCBing, lengthening Pr and lowering HR
verapamil calan, verelan NDHP CCB slow the conduction through the Av node by CCBing, lengthening Pr and lowering HR
adenosine adenocard IV bolus, agonist to adenosine type 1 receptors
digoxin digitek, lanoxin Na/K pump antagonist, + inotropic agent, slows Av node conduction making the PR longer, HR lower
dronedarone multaq amiodarone analog, has less thyroid and pulmomary toixity than amiodarone. but has severy liver tox.
nicardipine IV cardene DHP CCB
clevidiine IV cleviprex DHP CCB
labetalol IV trandate Non selective BB and alpha blocker
Created by: beezy41
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