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68WM6 ADL Techniques
68WM6 10-10 ADL Techniques
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Abduction | movement of an extremity away from the midline of the body |
| Adduction | movement of an extremity toward the midline of the body |
| Alignment | relationship of various body parts to one another |
| Base of support | area on which an object rests; a stance with feet slightly apart |
| Body mechanics | physiologic study of the muscular actions and the functions of muscles in maintaining posture of the body |
| Contractures | abnormal, usually permanent condition of a joint characterized by flexion and fixation and caused by atrophy |
| Dorsal (supine) | lying horizontal on the back |
| Dorsal recumbent | supine position with patient lying on back, head and shoulders with extremities moderately flexed and legs extended |
| Dorsiflexion | bending or flexing backward, as in upward bending of the fingers, wrists, feet, toes |
| Extension | movement of joint that increases the angle between two joining bones |
| Flexion | movement of certain joints that decreases the angle between two adjoining bones |
| Fowler's position | a position arranged by elevating the head of the bed 60-90 degrees |
| Genupectoral(knee to chest) | patient kneels so weight of body is supported by knees and chest |
| Hyperextension | extension of a limb or part beyond the normal limitImmobility |
| Joint | any one of the connections between bones |
| Lateral position | when patient is resting on his/her side |
| Lithotomy | patient lying supine with the hips and knees flexed and the thighs abducted and rotated externally |
| Logroll | technique used to turn a patient in bed as a single unit while maintaining straight body alignment |
| Mobility | the ability to move in one’s environment with ease and without restriction |
| Necrosis | local death of tissue from disease or injury |
| Orthopnea | the ability to breathe only in the upright position |
| Orthopneic | pertains to the posture assumed by the patient sitting up in bed at a 90 degree angle |
| Pivot | turn or change of direction with your feet while remaining in a fixed place |
| Pressure ulcer | an ulcer that forms from a local interference with circulation |
| Pronation | palm of the hand turned down |
| Prone position | when the patient is lying face down |
| Range of motion | normal movement that any given joint is capable of making |
| Any body action involving the muscles joints and natural directional movement | |
| Semi-Fowler's position | position arranged by elevating the head of the bed 30-60 degrees and raising the knees up to 15 degrees |
| Shearing force | an applied force that causes a downward and forward pressure on the tissues beneath the skin |
| Sim's position | side-lying position in which the weight is distributed over the anterior ilium, humerus and clavicle |
| Supination | the act of turning the palm of the hand forward or upward |
| Supine position | resting on back |
| Trendelenburg | a position in which the patient is lying supine with the head lower than the body with the body and legs elevated and on an incline |
Created by:
egolden12
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