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Ecosystem2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Non-living and living surroundings of an organism. | environment |
| All the living organisms in a habitat; the living part of an ecosystem. | community |
| System formed by organisms interavcting with one another and their physical environment. | ecosystem |
| Relating to the physical parts of the environment, as opposed to the biological (biotic) parts. | abiotic |
| Relating to the biological ;parts of the environment, as opposed to the abiotic (physical) parts. | biotic |
| The region of the Earth, whether sea, land or air, that is occupied by living things. | biosphere |
| self-sustaining system | |
| A range where a species live. | geographic distribution |
| Place where an organism lives. | habitat |
| Small, particular part of a habitat in which particular organisms live; for example, beneath the bark of a tree in a forest habitat. | microhabitat |
| The role of an organism in an ecosystem, often defined by the environmental, biological and other conditions in which it lives. a particular niche, such as the predatory bird, may be filled by different animals in different ecosystems. | niche |
| Species that most affects the growth and behaviour of other organisms in a community; usually the most abundant or tallest species; for example, most abundent predatory gastropod on a seashore rock platform, or tallest eucalypt in a forest. | dominant species |
| A group of communities that have similar structures and habitats, extending over a large area; for example, a grassland biome, tropical rainforest biome, or coral reef biome. | biome |
| Square, rectangular or circlular patch of vegetation of any size, used to sample an area of an ecosystem. | quadrat |
| Line along which quadrants can be located to sample and describe a biological community. | transect |