click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
PVR test 1
unit 1 test
| Question | Answer | |
|---|---|---|
| Hippocrates | father of medicine | denounced mystical causes of disease |
| holistic healthcare | body, mind, soul | groundwork of modern nursing |
| Aristotle | emphasized virtue and strength of character | first to deal with heart/blood vessels |
| caduceus | staff of Mercury | symbol of modern medicine |
| Phoebe | mentioned by Paul in Romans | deaconess and first visiting nurse |
| Fabiola | Rome | provided funding for first free hospital |
| St. Marcella | converted home into monastery | first nursing educator |
| St. Paula | established inns and hospitals for travelers to Jerusalem | first to call nursing art as well as science |
| St. Helena | mother of Emperor Constantine | first to establish geriatric facility |
| Knights Hospitalers | military and medical order during Crusades | symbol was Maltese Cross |
| Ignaz Philipp Semmelweiss | Hungarian obstetrician | invented antiseptic methods |
| Pastor Theodore Fleidner | Kaiserwerth, Germany | established first school of nursing |
| Florence Nightengale | founder of modern nursing | opened first school of nursing not connected with hospital |
| Nightengale's influence | theoretical model of nursing | nature cures, environment influences |
| Dorothea Dix | volunteered during Civil War | campaigned against inhumane treatment of mentally ill |
| Clara Barton | first civilian to gather supplies for the army | founded American Red Cross in 1881 |
| Isabel Robb | introduced charting and licensure | founded ANA |
| Lillian Wald | nurse and social worker | founded Public Health nursing |
| Mary Mahoney | campaigned for better treatment of African American nurses and minority HC workers | first African American graduate nurse |
| Lina Rogers | implemented careful record keeping | developed school nurses |
| Pittsburgh Infirmary | taught by Fleidner | first real school of nursing in US |
| Mississippi | 1914 | first state to offer PN licensing |
| NAPNES | National Association for Practical Nurse Education and Service | established standards for practice |
| NFLPN | National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses | established code of ethics |
| Tennessee Nurse Practice Act | administered by TBON | established scope of LPN |
| NLN | National League for Nursing | offers voluntary accreditation for nursing programs |
| ALPNA | American Licensed Practical Nurses Association | focuses on lobbying and legislative issues |
| TBON | Tennessee Board of Nursing | oversees mandatory approval of nursing programs |
| Florence Nightingale's Theory | natural healing | nature cures, environment assists |
| Virginia Henderson's Theory | independent functioning | mind & body are one |
| Dorothea Orem's Theory | self-care | builds on Maslow's |
| Sis. Callista Roy's Theory | adaptation | continuum |
| Betty Neuman's Theory | systems | internal & external environments |
| Madeline Leininger | pioneer nurse anthropologist | transcultural nurse theorist |
| New York | 1955 | first state to mandate licensure for LPNs |
| shaman | medicine/holy man | disease = sin/possession |