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Health Assessment
Chapter 25
Question | Answer |
---|---|
adventitious breath sounds | abnormal breath sounds |
auscultation | listening with a stethscope |
bronchial sounds | high pitched harsh sounds. expiration long than inspiration |
bronchialvesicular sounds | blowing sounds inspiration equal to expiration |
bruits | |
comphrehensive assessment | health history and completed physical history examination. |
cyanosis | bluish or grayish discoloration of the skin due to inadequate oxygen |
ecchymosis | collection of blood in subcutaneous layer causes purplish discoloration |
edema | difficulut to lift the skin due to excessive fluid in the skin |
emergency assessment | rapid focused assessment for fatal situation |
erythema | redness of the skin |
focused assessment | assess a specific problem |
jaundice | yellowish tint to skin or eyes |
ongoing partial assessment | conducted at regular intervals ex.each hospital shift |
pallor | paleness of skin due to inadequation blood circulation |
palpation | assessing using sense of touch |
percussion | striking one object against another to produce a sound |
precordium | aortic,pulmonic,tricuspid,and apical areas for visible pulsation |
turgor | fullness or elasticity of the skin |
diaphoresis | excessive amount of perspiration |
vesicular breath sounds | soft low pitched sounds. |
ophthalmoscope | lighted instrument used to visualize the eyes |
otoscope | lighted instrument used to examine ear and tympanic membrane |
snellen chart | screening test for distant vision |
nasal speculum | look inside the nose |
vaginal speculum | to examine the vaginal canal and cervix |
tuning fork | test auditory function and vibratory perception |
percussion hammer | called reflex hammer and test deep tendon reflexes |
inspection | observation in systematic manner |